자엽황화 풍년화(Hamamelis intermedia Yamina)
- 꽃은 노랑색이고 향기가 매우 좋으며 꽃크기가 큼
개화시기는 12월~2월 사이로 꽃이 귀한 겨울에 꽃을 피우며
개화기간이 1개월 이상가는 고급정원수 신품종
- 잎은 색이 구리빛 자엽성질을 가졌으며,
가을단풍까지 매우 예쁨
* 현존하는 내한성 풍년화 중에서 자엽성 성질을 가진 것은 이 품종이 유일함
* 이 품종은 겨울에 마른 잎이 매달려 있는 성질이 아니라 모두 깔끔하게 떨어지는 품종임
- 나무높이는 150~180센티로 성장하여 아담하면서 콤팩트하고, 병충해에 강함
- 내한성은 USDA hardiness zone 5a 이라서 영하 29도까지 견디어 전국 노지월동 가능
Best Hamamelis cultivars to grow
(Gardens Illustrated 자료)
Yellow-flowered witch hazels
Hamamelis mollis
The best of the species, with strongly perfumed flowers. In autumn the pale green foliage melts to a soft,
buttery yellow. Slow growing, it will take 20 years to reach full height. 4m. RHS H7, USDA 5a-8b.
Hamamelis 'Pallida'
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Pallida’
Popular for both for its penetrating perfume and the masses of pale-yellow flowers that have a ghostly
glow at twilight, this is perhaps the most widely available hamamelis. 3m. AGM. RHS H5, USDA 5a-8b.
Hamamelis mollis ‘Wisley Supreme'
The clear, yellow flowers are sweetly scented and begin to appear as early as November. The autumn
foliage is bright yellow. The shrub spreads with age, eventually becoming 3m wide. 3m. AGM. RHS H5,
USDA 5a-8b.
Hamamelis mollis ‘Imperialis’
Its strongly scented flowers are perhaps the largest of the genus. They’re pale yellow with a red tint
at the base of the petals. Young plants have sparse flowers, increasing as the plant matures. 3m.
RHS H7, USDA 5a-8b.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Arnold Promise’ - Photo: Getty
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Arnold Promise’
Forms a much denser shrub than other hamamelis and so appears to be a thicket of flowers,
which have a very strong, sweet scent. Eventually forms a vase-shaped shrub. 3m. AGM. RHS H5,
USDA 5a-9b.
Orange witch hazels
Hamamelis japonica ‘Rubra’
A tough and vigorous clone that forms a rounded shrub. It was selected by a French nursery
a century ago for its red flowers and has been used extensively in breeding new cultivars. 3m.
RHS H7, USDA 4a-9a.
Hamamelis virginiana
Fast growing, it quickly reaches 3m tall. The flowers start to appear during autumn and are
at their peak in midwinter. Not a showy plant but the flowers can be a beautiful adjunct to autumn foliage.
3m. RHS H7, USDA 3a-9b.
Hamamelis x intermedia 'Jelena' - Photo: Jason Ingram
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Jelena’
Named in the 1950s by plant breeder Robert de Belder for his wife, this is one of the most widely
grown hamamelis. Although it has little scent, the warm brass-coloured flowers are enchanting. 4m.
AGM. RHS H5, USDA 5a-9b.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Aphrodite’
A spreading shrub that will eventually grow to 4m wide and about 3m tall. The burnt-orange flowers
represented an important colour break for breeders when the plant appeared during the 1980s. 3m.
AGM. RHS H7, USDA 5a-9b.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Orange Peel’
Its sweetly scented flowers have wider petals than most, giving the impression of a small pom-pom.
Autumn foliage is as spectacular as the flowers, encompassing tones of red, orange and yellow. 3m.
RHS H7, USDA 5a-8b.
Red witch hazels
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Robert’ - Photo: Jason Ingram
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Robert’
Introduced in 2000, this is an outstanding cultivar with very sweetly perfumed flowers.
The individual petals fade from red to copper, which gives a warm and glowing effect to the whole plant. 3.5m.
AGM. RHS H7, USDA 5a-9b†.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Rubin’
A rounded plant with flowers that have little scent but are produced profusely from December
to the end of February. Its leaves become a fiery orange in autumn. 4m. RHS H7, USDA 5a-9b.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Livia’
Bred only 20 years ago this cultivar must have the most intensely red flowers of the genus.
The flowers have a spicy perfume and grow in profusion from December through to March. 3.5m.
RHS H7, USDA 5b.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Feuerzauber’
A vigorous hybrid that grows quickly and has a 3m-wide spread. The coppery-orange flowers are produced
in abundance but have very little perfume. Sometimes sold as Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Firecracker’. 3.5m.
RHS H7, USDA 6a-9b.
Hamamelis vernalis ‘Lombarts’ Weeping’
An unusual cultivar with small flowers and spreading habit with pendulous branches.
It will only reach 2m tall but as much as 4m wide. The flowers, which continue into March,
have a strong spicy scent. 2m. RHS H7, USDA 4a.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Diane’
Named after his daughter by prolific hamamelis breeder Robert de Belder
who believed this to be the best of the red-flowered forms. In the autumn the foliage turns
through maroon and crimson to flaming orange. 2.5m. AGM. RHS H5, USDA 5a-9b.
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